Well I guess radiotherapy kind of rips up cancer cells using radiation, the problem with doing anything physical to cancer cells is that they can be deep in the body and hard to get to, and you might damage healthy cells too. If someone has a tumour surgeons often try and cut it out but it is really hard to get it all
It is possible to kill cancer cells using radiation – Radiotherapy as Charlotte points out. Cancer cells are less tolerant to radiation than normal cells so by targeting the tumor, and hitting it repeatedly over a number of days the tumor can be killed off. There are side effects of the radiation dose, but by targeting the radiation these can be minimised.
Some sorts of cancer can also be treated with light – using photodynamic therapy, but this currently is limited to tumors that are not too thick (i.e. skin cancer).
The use of drugs is also employed (chemotherapy) and is often employed alongside radiotherapy to maximise the cure rate.
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